Citizens Alliance on Prisons & Public Spending

Detroit News Online  
 
Saturday, May 3, 2008

Mich. prison costs could reach $500M

25% larger price tag in four years predicted if inmate population keeps increasing.

Gary Heinlein and Charlie Cain / Detroit News Lansing Bureau

LANSING -- Michigan's $2 billion prison system will cost another $500 million in four years -- a 25 percent increase -- unless policymakers can reduce the number of lawbreakers who end up behind bars.

That's one conclusion from a new report on the state corrections system by the respected Citizens Research Council of Michigan, which projects the 50,200-inmate population will swell by 5,800 in that time.

The report was unveiled on Friday at a meeting of about 100 prison experts who sought answers to the question: Can we reduce prison spending and protect residents?

Matthew Johnson, a fellow at the council, said corrections officials have reduced the number of inmates entering prison, but once in, they stay about a year longer than the national average. In addition, costs for health care, utilities and wages "are growing at a faster rate than they have historically," he said.

Neither Johnson nor the rest of the participants endorsed a particular way of getting a handle on prison costs. They exchanged such ideas as diverting substance abusers and mentally ill offenders into non--prison programs, generally agreeing the state can't afford the kind of added spending the Citizens Research Council projects.

But Eaton County Prosecutor Jeffrey Sauter, past president of the County Prosecuting Attorneys Association of Michigan, looks at the issue differently. He said all of the discussion failed to consider crime victims.

Sauter recounted tragic cases familiar to him, including a parolee who killed a homemaker he found at home baking cookies: "She was tied up with an electrical cord and shot with her husband's shotgun," he said. He said Michigan's violent crime rate of 34 per 100,000 residents is above that of surrounding states, and its prison incarceration rate -- 22 percent of all people convicted of felonies -- is below the national average. Policymakers shouldn't simply decide to save money by keeping more criminals out of prison, he said.

"We live in a democracy," he said in a subsequent interview. "Give citizens all the facts and they'll make the decision about how much we want to spend on corrections versus such areas as higher education and roads."

You can reach Gary Heinlein at (517) 371-3660 or gheinlein@detnews.com.

 

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