Published
October 17, 2003
Parole $$: In budget squeeze,
lawmakers must review prison population
CORRECTION: As of Oct. 10, the Michigan Department of
Corrections supervised 56,000 people on probation and about 17,000
on parole. An Oct. 17 editorial used an incorrect probation number
from an Associated Press report.
As lawmakers cast about for ways to address the state's $900
million budget deficit, eyes should fall on one of the state's
biggest spenders - the Department of Corrections.
With a budget of $1.7 billion, Corrections is one of Michigan's
largest financial commitments. All this effort goes into guarding
roughly 48,000 prisoners and monitoring 22,000 on probation and
parole.
Yet preliminary results from an analysis by the Citizens Alliance
on Prisons & Public Spending says Michigan's prisons are holding
more people than necessary.
The study found that 35 percent of state prisoners are eligible
for parole; roughly 17,000 people at the time of the study. And most
of these prisoners are in lower security facilities, says CAPPS
Executive Director Barbara Levine. Figuring the average cost to hold
and provide health care to such prisoners is $24,000, holding this
parolable population costs taxpayers up to $400 million a year.
Neither Levine nor anyone else is advocating a mass release.
There can be good reasons to hold these felons, such as a continuing
pattern of violent behavior. And, frankly, in any group of released
prisoners are some who will commit more crimes.
Also, any parolee will require monitoring ... costs that would
cut into any savings of a release.
But what Levine's group is arguing is that Michigan's parole
board can't simply reject parole for prisoners based upon their
original crimes.
Paroles have been rising. And the Granholm administration has
backed a program to divert ex-cons who make technical parole
violations from re-incarceration into other sanctions.
The fact is, Michigan's prison population is so large - and
corrections spending so high - that incremental reforms won't have
significant impact.
And maybe that's how plenty of state residents want it.
Politicians don't lose elections by calling for longer prison
terms.
But such policies are costly ... costs Michigan might not be
willing to bear, especially if it means less money for the health
and education of the law-abiding among us.
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