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Packed prisons costly for Michigan taxpayers
Sunday, November 16, 2003
Last spring the Department of Corrections took a "snapshot" of
Michigan's prison population. On May 6, to be precise, there were 49,619
prisoners. That number isn't surprising in itself. What is surprising is
the huge number of prisoners who have served their time, yet remain in
prison. Is that a problem? Yes, a big one. Given the crisis with the state
budget, it is notable that this issue was not brought to the fore by
government. Rather, the Citizens Alliance on Prisons and Public Spending
obtained the MDOC prisoner database by the Freedom of Information Act,
crunched numbers and pointed out some problems. Here are the major ones:
Put all of those tough-as-nails parole policies together, and here is
the impact in Michigan: More than 17,000 prisoners have served the time
required by law for their offenses. Yet they continue to inflate the
prison population, at an annual cost to taxpayers of $497 million. We are not naive. The parole board was recreated under Gov. John Engler
because of a dangerous laxity. Paroles were given to prisoners who turned
out to be bad risks; some citizens lost their lives due to these poor
parole decisions. The solution, well-supported by the public, was to appoint parole board
members who were accountable to the governor. Safety, to an appointee, is
to be stingy in giving out paroles. But even public safety must be kept in balance with fiscal
responsibility. Taxpayers cannot afford to lock up every felon. At about
$20,000 average per inmate per year, the cost balloons out of sight. And
that doesn't even take into account the social cost of indefinite
imprisonments of nearly 50,000 inmates, many of whom pose little risk to
anyone. Gov. Jennifer Granholm, in a series of budget forums throughout the
state, found that 26 percent of people in the forums would be willing to
see prisoners released 30 days early. That could easily be done as part of
an executive order, an option the governor is weighing. But the Citizens Alliance report argues persuasively that the state
needs more than just a 30-day early-out program. The parole board needs to
loosen up. Its decisions should be discretionary, based on the facts of
the case under consideration. There should not be an arbitrary policy of
no paroles, no matter what. Taxpayers cannot afford so stingy a parole
board. --The Jackson Citizen Patriot
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